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through  the  Methodology  of  use  of  Index  in  the  form  of   and   work-based   accounting.   In   November   2022,this
         Panchayat Development Index (PDI).                     e-GramSwaraj  has  won  the  GOLD  AWARD  of  the  National
                                                                Awards  for  e-Governance  under  the  category  “Excellence  in
         Regular  dissemination  of  the  development  related  data  is
                                                                Government    Process   Re-engineering   for   Digital
         crucial  for  the  information  of  concerned  Panchayats,  other
                                                                Transformation”. The award is a recognition of exemplary work
         line departments, general public and research institutions to get
         insights into the sustainable development in the rural areas. The   done  by  Team  e-Governance  and  supported  by  Team  NIC-
                                                                MoPR.  Various  stakeholders,  especially  Panchayati  Raj
         Information  and  Communication  Technology  (ICT)  is
                                                                Institutions  which  adopted  e-Panchayat  applications  very  fast,
         considered as one of the pillars of growth and development.
                                                                have helped in making the e-Panchayat Mission Mode Project
         Community and Panchayats Interface:                    successful  by  strengthening  the  Panchayati  Raj  System  and

         The advances in internet connectivity and use of mobile phone   making it effective, transparent and efficient.
         are  the  key  transformative  factors  for  community  and
         Panchayats interface. At Panchayats level, the relationship with
         citizens  and  other  stakeholders  is  increasingly  mediated  by  e-
         governance  for  effective  public  service  delivery.  But  the
         community and other stakeholders are unable to take advantage
         of  internet  technology  because  of  inaccessibility  of  data.
         Presently most of Gram Panchayat data is stored in word / pdf
         file or spreadsheets . When data is made publicly available in
         such  format  it  is  difficult  to re-use  and  effectively  utilise  this
         data.  Thus  currently,  the  entire  infrastructure  of  information   The e-GramSwaraj has inbuilt functionality to put the panchayat

         gathering, processing and sharing is found wanting.    data  in  public  domain  as  part  of  transparency  and
         e-enablement of Panchayats:                            accountability.  Gram  Panchayat  data  presently  available  in
                                                                public  domain  is  not  “open”  in  terms  of  data  reusability
         The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has taken various initiatives in   (technologically, in terms of machine-readability and openness
         use  of  ICT  for  e-governance,  including  e-gramswaraj,  gram   of  formats),  easily  accessible  (via  search  engines)  and
         Manchitra,  Swamitva  etc.  The  MoPR  through  e-GramSwaraj   understandable  (marked  up  with  annotations  and  metadata).
         portal  has  made  major  progress  to  automate  the  internal   This  can  be  overcome  by  standardization  of  “meta  data”  and
         workflow  processes  of  Panchayats  and  improve  local
                                                                ensuring  that  the  systems  are  interoperable-e.g.,  different  line
         Governance. The e-GramSwaraj portal aims to bring in better
                                                                departments  can  gather  different  information  under  the  same
         transparency  in  the  decentralised  planning,  progress  reporting
                                                                heading, or the same information under different headings, by
                                                                use  of  common  formats.  Therefore,  the  Panchayat  level  data
                                                                should  be  made  available  in  “machine  readable  open
                                                                standards” so that that the data can be reprocessed, visualized,
                                                                analyzed  and  mashed-up  with  other  data.  Machine  readability
                                                                enhances  search, and is an important component of electronic
                                                                accessibility. Panchayats can take up evidence based planning,
                                                                do their own analysis, beyond what the system has designed and
                                                                provided to the GPs, placing them at the centre of data driven

                                                                governance, enabling them to take open and informed decisions.





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