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h)  Monitor  and  evaluate  progress:  Regular        disasters  such  as  floods  and  landslides  and  planning
                    monitoring  and  evaluation  can  help  to  track   infrastructure development projects accordingly.
                    progress  and  identify  areas  for  improvement.  This
                                                                  c)  Infrastructure  Data:  Infrastructure  data  provide
                    can involve setting up systems for data collection,
                                                                      information  about  the  existing  infrastructure  in  the
                    analysis,  and  reporting,  as  well  as  conducting
                                                                      village,  such  as  roads,  water  supply,  sanitation,
                    periodic  reviews  of  the  GPDP  to  assess  its
                                                                      electricity,  and  health  care  facilities.  This  data  is
                    effectiveness and relevance.
                                                                      essential  for  identifying  gaps  in  the  existing
            Connect to National Panchayat Awards                      infrastructure   and   planning   new   infrastructure
                                                                      development projects.
            This theme  has included total 12 indicators under National
            Panchayat Awards. 12 indicators are included from the same   d)  Socio-Economic  Data:  Socio-economic  data  provide
            theme. These indicators include (1)whether Common Service   information about the social and economic status of the
            Centre (CSC) is co-located in GP, (2) whether GP Bhawan   community,  such  as  literacy  rates,  employment  rates,
            has  computer  with  internet  facility,(3)  meeting  hall,  (4)   and poverty levels. These data are critical for identifying
            Drinking  water  facility,  (5)  furniture,  (6)  percentage  of   the infrastructure needs of the community and planning
            villages  of  the  GP  with  all  –weather  roads,  (7)  street  light   infrastructure  development  projects  that  address  the
            facility on the roads in the GP, (8) GP with storage tank for   specific needs of different groups within the community.
            water  storage,  (9)  access  to  Health  Sub  Center  /  Health  &   e)  Environmental  Data:  Environmental  data  provide
            Wellness  Centre,  (10)  access  to  Livestock  Aid  Centre  and   information about the natural resources, such as  water,
            (11) Primary Schools  with playground facility. However,  1   air, and soil quality, and the impact of human activities
            indicator related to (12) percentage of HHs living in Kutcha   on  the  environment.  This  data  is  crucial  for  designing
            houses is also included in theme 1.                       sustainable  infrastructure  development  projects  that

            Data required for Baseline                                minimize   environmental   impact   and   promote
                                                                      environmental conservation.
            Data  are  crucial  for  planning  and  implementing  self-
            sufficient  infrastructure  villages.  Some  of  the  critical  data   f)  Financial  Data:  Financial data provide information
            required  for  planning  and  implementing  self-sufficient   about  the  resources  available  for  infrastructure
            infrastructure villages are:                              development  projects,  such  as  budgetary  allocations,
                                                                      grants, and loans. These data are crucial for determining
            a)  Demographic  Data:  Demographic  data  provide
                                                                      the feasibility of infrastructure development projects and
                information  about  the  population,  age,  gender,  and
                                                                      planning  project  implementation  within  budgetary
                social and economic status of the community. This data
                                                                      constraints.
                is essential for understanding the infrastructure needs of
                the  community,  such  as  the  number  of  households,   Data collection, Data sources & Data validation
                population  density,  and  the  demand  for  essential   Data  sources  are  critical  for  designing  and  implementing
                services  such  as  water  supply,  sanitation,  and  health
                                                                  good infrastructure. Here are some common sources of data
                care.
                                                                  that can be used to inform social security and social justice
            b)  Geographic   Data:   Geographic   data   provide   policies and programs:
                information about the location, topography, and land use   a)  Census:  The Census of India is a primary source of
                patterns  of  the  village.  This  data  is  crucial  for   data  on  the  demographic,  economic,  and  social
                identifying the areas that are most vulnerable to natural   characteristics  of  the  population.  The  census  is





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