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involved for GPs, where the timeline is globally identified as 2030. It is recognized that different GPs are at different
           levels on the developmental scale and not just on PDI, but Themes and Indicator scores as well. Targets should be
           discussed with select like groups of Gram Panchayats in multiple consultation workshops. They cannot be below the
           target values in NIF or SIF. Target values on a timeline may be fixed by Gram Panchayats based on their baseline

           position. This would provide Targets for groups of Panchayats who are in a certain grade, for aspiring to reach and a
           basis for measurement of performance and ensuring all GPs are moving to higher and higher targets, to reach their
           highest levels of development. Ultimate Target values to be achieved before 2030 need to be fixed at National level
           after  consultation  with  States  and  Gram  Panchayats  (PRIs)  for  each  Indicator.  Averaging  of  target  values  is  not

           recommended. The aim is for the highest level that would be achieved by or before 2030. PDI calculated using group-
           wise targets is to move all on the path of achieving the best developmental targets for Gram Panchayats in the time

           frame. Time frame for different indicators can be different for different Gram Panchayats according to their felt needs
           because  every  GP  starts  its  journey  from  the  different  point.  What  is  important  here  is  that  all  Targets  should  be
           achieved before 2030.

           Approach for computation of PDI - The PDI is spread over 9 thematic areas of LSDGs. Steps followed to compute
           the PDI include:

                  1.  Identification of common indicators for inclusion in assessment of GPs

                  2.  Identification of specifically applicable indicators based on geography, infrastructure and livelihoods

                  3.  Indicator value calculation based on the metadata as given in the LIF

                  4.  Use of statistical method for computation of normalized values of indicators, similar to the one used for
                      SDGII

                  5.  Thematic score is by use of Arithmetic Mean of the number of indicators.

                  6.  PDI is also computed based on Arithmetic Mean of 9 Thematic scores. Automatically, the common and
                      specific indicators are factored in at level of computation of normalised values and Arithmetic Mean in the
                      Thematic  score  and  the  PDI  value  hence  does  not  give  extra  points  for  being  a  Panchayat  with

                      infrastructure, and on agriculture indicators, a fishing village does not enter the normalisation.
                  7.  Computation  of  Indicator  score,  Thematic  score  and  PDI  score  at  Block,  District  and  State  has  taken

                      population of the GP as the weight.
           A question of the use of repeat indicators and values assigned to it repetitively in calculations has been considered.

           Looking at Repeat Indicators in global perspective, the global indicator framework includes 231 unique indicators in
           the total number of indicators of 248, with thirteen indicators repeating under two or three different Goals (Ref: 53rd
           Session of UN Statistical Commission). In the local perspective of the LSDGs, repetition of indicators is inevitable
           and meaningful for achieving the Thematic goal. For e.g., Girl child health related indicator will find place under multi

           -dimensional poverty for Theme 1- Poverty free and enhanced livelihoods village, Theme 2 - Healthy village, Theme 3
           - Child-friendly Village and Theme 9 - Engendered development in village.

           Gradation vs Ranking - The use of grades given the 2.69 lakh GPs is far more meaningful and motivating than
           use of ranks. The SDGII  uses 4 grades. The LSDGs is on 5 grades - Achiever: A+ (Above 90), Front Runner: A
           (Above75-90), Performer: B (Above 60-75), Aspirant: C (Above 40-60), Beginner: D (Below 40). However, at Block

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